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1.39 percent prevalence verified

German Shepherd Dog: Cryptorchidism prevalence

as of 2026-09-07 · license: CC-BY-4.0

  • UK primary-care veterinary clinic population (VetCompass), not a breed census.

Source

Canine Genetics and Epidemiology / Canine Medicine and Genetics (BMC) — O'Neill DG, Coulson NR, Church DB, Brodbelt DC (2017). Demography and disorders of German Shepherd Dogs under primary veterinary care in the UK. Canine Genetics and Epidemiology 4:7.
https://cgejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40575-017-0046-4
retrieved 2026-09-07

Method

Quoted verbatim from the source above.

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